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COLUMNS

The COLUMNS formula returns the number of columns in a given range. This formula is most commonly used to find the number of columns in a table or range of data.

Usage

Use the COLUMNS formula with the syntax shown below, it has 1 required parameter:

=COLUMNS(range)
Parameters:
  1. range (required):
    The range of cells to count the number of columns for. The range can include rows and columns.

Examples

Here are a few example use cases that explain how to use the COLUMNS formula in Google Sheets.

Counting columns in a table

The COLUMNS formula can be used to count the number of columns in a table or range of data, which can be useful for various calculations and data analysis.

Dynamic column reference in formulas

By using the COLUMNS formula in combination with other formulas, you can create dynamic references to specific columns in a table or range of data.

Conditional formatting based on column count

You can use the COLUMNS formula to set up conditional formatting rules that are based on the number of columns in a table or range of data.

Common Mistakes

COLUMNS not working? Here are some common mistakes people make when using the COLUMNS Google Sheets Formula:

Incorrect range format

One common mistake is not using the correct range format in the COLUMNS formula. You need to make sure to specify the range using the A1 notation, separated by a colon. For example, A1:B10.

Using non-numeric values

Another mistake is trying to use non-numeric values in the range specified for the COLUMNS formula. Make sure to only include cells that contain numbers, or use a function to convert non-numeric values to numbers.

Range outside of sheet

A common mistake is trying to specify a range that extends beyond the limits of the sheet. Double-check the range you are using to make sure it is within the limits of the sheet.

Incorrect function syntax

Make sure you are using the correct syntax for the COLUMNS function. The range parameter is required and should be enclosed in parentheses. For example, COLUMNS(A1:B10).

Empty range

If the range you are using for the COLUMNS formula is empty, the formula will return 0. Double-check that the range you are using contains data.

The following functions are similar to COLUMNS or are often used with it in a formula:

  • ROWS

    The ROWS formula returns the number of rows in a specified range. It is commonly used to count the number of rows in a dataset or to create dynamic ranges. The ROWS formula is a part of the Lookup category of functions.

  • COUNT

    The COUNT formula returns the number of numeric values within a specified range of cells. It is commonly used to count the number of entries in a given range that meet specific criteria, such as counting the number of sales above a certain threshold.

  • COUNTA

    The COUNTA function counts the number of non-empty cells within a specified range. It can take up to 30 arguments which can be individual cells or ranges. This function is commonly used to count the number of entries in a list or to determine the number of cells that contain data.

  • SUMIF

    The SUMIF formula is used to add up values in a range that meet a specific criterion. It can be used to sum values based on text, numbers, or dates. The formula is most commonly used in financial analysis, budgeting, and data analysis.

  • INDEX

    The INDEX formula in Google Sheets is used to return a value or reference of a cell at the intersection of a specified row and column in a given range. The formula is commonly used to lookup and retrieve values from a table or range of cells.

Learn More

You can learn more about the COLUMNS Google Sheets function on Google Support.