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REPT

The REPT formula repeats a given text a specified number of times. It is most commonly used to create a string of repeated characters or a repeated pattern.

Usage

Use the REPT formula with the syntax shown below, it has 2 required parameters:

=REPT(text_to_repeat, number_of_repetitions)
Parameters:
  1. text_to_repeat (required):
    The text or cell reference to the text that you want to repeat.
  2. number_of_repetitions (required):
    The number of times you want the text to be repeated. Must be greater than or equal to 0.

Examples

Here are a few example use cases that explain how to use the REPT formula in Google Sheets.

Create a border

To create a simple border in your sheet, you can use the REPT formula to repeat a specific character a certain number of times. For example, you can use =REPT("-",10) to create a row of 10 dashes.

Create a progress bar

You can use the REPT formula to create a progress bar in your sheet. For example, if you have a percentage value in cell A1, you can use =REPT("|",A1/10) to create a progress bar with each pipe character representing 10%.

Repeat a pattern

You can use the REPT formula to repeat a pattern of characters or text. For example, you can use =REPT("AB",5) to repeat the pattern "AB" five times.

Common Mistakes

REPT not working? Here are some common mistakes people make when using the REPT Google Sheets Formula:

Using a negative number of repetitions

The number_of_repetitions argument must be a non-negative integer. If a negative number is used, REPT will return an error.

Providing a non-numeric value for number of repetitions

The number_of_repetitions argument must be a non-negative integer. If a non-numeric value is used, REPT will return an error.

The following functions are similar to REPT or are often used with it in a formula:

  • CONCAT

    The CONCAT formula in Google Sheets is used to combine two or more strings or cell values into a single string. It is most commonly used to join values from different cells or to create a custom message or label. The operator CONCAT can also be used in combination with other formulas to manipulate the joined values.

  • LEFT

    The LEFT formula is used to extract a specific number of characters from the beginning of a text string. It is most commonly used to extract the first name or last name from a full name or to extract a date from a text string.

  • MID

    The MID formula in Google Sheets is used to extract a specific number of characters from a string, starting at a specified point. This is useful when working with large datasets and you only need a portion of the information in a cell. The formula takes in the string to extract from, the starting point, and the length of characters to extract as arguments.

  • RIGHT

    The RIGHT formula in Google Sheets returns the rightmost characters from a string, based on the number of characters specified. It is commonly used to extract a certain number of characters from the end of a string. The formula takes two arguments: the string from which to extract the characters, and the number of characters to extract.

  • LEN

    The LEN formula in Google Sheets is used to count the number of characters in a given text string. It is commonly used to check the length of text inputs, or to find the length of a cell value or range.

Learn More

You can learn more about the REPT Google Sheets function on Google Support.