CHISQ.DIST
TheCHISQ.DIST
function calculates the probability density function or the cumulative distribution function of a chi-squared distribution. This function is commonly used in hypothesis testing to determine the significance of the difference between expected and observed values. The output of this function can be used to make decisions about the null hypothesis.
- How to use
CHISQ.DIST
formula? - Examples of using
CHISQ.DIST
formula CHISQ.DIST
formula not working?- Similar formulas to
CHISQ.DIST
Usage
Use the CHISQ.DIST
formula with the syntax shown below, it has 3 required parameters:
- x (required):
The value at which you want to evaluate the distribution. - degrees_freedom (required):
The number of degrees of freedom. Must be a positive integer. - cumulative (required):
A logical value that determines the form of the function. Use TRUE for the cumulative distribution function and FALSE for the probability density function.
Examples
Here are a few example use cases that explain how to use theCHISQ.DIST
formula in Google Sheets.
Testing for independence
Suppose you have two categorical variables and you want to determine if they are independent. You can use the CHISQ.DIST
function to calculate the p-value of the chi-squared test.
Goodness of fit test
Suppose you have a sample of data and you want to determine if it follows a specific distribution. You can use the CHISQ.DIST
function to calculate the p-value of the goodness of fit test.
Estimating confidence intervals
You can use the CHISQ.DIST
function to calculate the critical value of a chi-squared distribution. This can be used to estimate confidence intervals for a population variance.
Common Mistakes
CHISQ.DIST
not working? Here are some common mistakes people make when using the CHISQ.DIST
Google Sheets Formula:
Incorrect input order
Users often input the arguments in the wrong order, leading to incorrect results. Make sure to input x first, followed by degrees_freedom and then cumulative.
Incorrect degrees of freedom
Users sometimes input the wrong degrees of freedom, which can drastically affect the results. Double-check your degrees of freedom to ensure they are correct.
Forgetting to set cumulative
The CHISQ.DIST formula requires the input of the 'cumulative' argument. If this argument is not set, it will default to 1, which may not be what you want. Make sure to set cumulative to either 0 or 1, depending on your needs.
Related Formulas
The following functions are similar to CHISQ.DIST
or are often used with it in a formula:
-
CHISQ.INV
The CHISQ.INV function returns the inverse of the right-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. It is commonly used in hypothesis testing where the null hypothesis is that the observed data follows a chi-squared distribution. The function returns the value of the chi-squared random variable at which the cumulative distribution function equals the given probability. This function is useful for finding critical values after performing a chi-squared test.
-
CHISQ.TEST
The
CHISQ.TEST
formula calculates the test for independence of two categorical ranges of data using the chi-squared distribution. It returns the probability that any observed differences between the two ranges are due to chance. This formula is commonly used in hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant association between two variables. -
T.DIST
The
T.DIST
function returns the probability of a Student's t-distribution with a specified degrees of freedom. This function is usually used in hypothesis testing to determine the probability that a sample mean is within a specified range of values. -
T.TEST
The
T.TEST
function calculates the probability associated with a Student's t-test. This function is commonly used in statistics to determine whether two samples are likely to have come from the same two underlying populations that have the same mean. It returns the probability that the two samples are different. The function assumes that the two samples are independent of each other and have equal variances. -
NORM.DIST
The
NORM.DIST
formula is a statistical function that returns the normal distribution of a specified variable. It is used to determine the probability of a random variable falling within a specified range of values. This function is commonly used in finance and scientific research.
Learn More
You can learn more about the CHISQ.DIST
Google Sheets function on Google Support.